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Foreign Buyers Italy Property Taxes 2026 Hub Guide

Italy property taxes hub for foreign buyers: purchase levies, IMU, cedolare secca, CGT, IVIE. Model net costs at /get-shortlist/.

By Italian Estate Editorial · Updated June 26, 2026 · 14 min read

Foreign Buyers Italy Property Taxes: 2026 Hub Guide

Quick answer: Foreign buyers face the same Italian tax code as Italian nationals on the property itself, but most international owners land on the second-home track: 9% registration tax on resale (or 10% VAT on new builds), full annual IMU, 21% cedolare secca on typical rental income, and 26% capital gains if you sell within five years without an exemption. Home-country layers (UK SA105, US Schedule E, IVIE for Italian tax residents with foreign portfolios) stack on top. Use this hub to map every levy, then open the deep guides before you sign compromesso.

For the full purchase cost stack start with cost of buying property in Italy. For passport-specific overlays see UK tax on Italy holiday home and US tax on Italy rental property.

MORE Group Italian tax modeling on a €450,000 Puglia villa resale in Q2 2026 shows 9 percent registration tax on €165,000 cadastral value equals €14,850 at rogito, while annual IMU near €2,100 and TARI near €480 recur every June and December via F24. Non-resident landlords electing cedolare secca at 21 percent on €28,000 gross STR income pay €5,880 Italian rent tax before UK SA105 or US Schedule E overlay. A second tourist unit at €18,000 gross triggers 26 percent cedolare at €4,680. Plusvalenza at 26 percent on gains within five years can erase flip profits if acquisition cost documentation is thin. Model purchase, annual, and exit tax in one spreadsheet before compromesso, not after rogito on foreign-owned stock in 2026.

Foreign second-home buyers should budget 10 to 12 percent all-in closing on typical resales: 9 percent registration tax on cadastral base, notary fees near 1.5 percent of price, and agency commission at 3 percent plus 22 percent VAT on the buyer side in Milan or Rome. MORE Group clients who establish prima casa within 18 months cut registration tax to 2 percent and drop IMU on standard residential stock, saving roughly €31,500 entry tax on a €450,000 ticket when cadastral value is €165,000. Missing the residency deadline triggers retroactive 7 point registration gap plus penalties near 30 percent under Agenzia delle Entrate audits. Confirm anagrafe timing with commercialista before electing benefits in the deed for 2026 purchases above €350,000.

What property taxes do foreign buyers pay when buying in Italy?

What property taxes do foreign buyers pay when buying in Italy refers to Italian civil-law milestones where 45.9 percent of domestic buyers use mutuo financing near 3.35 percent average rates in 2026. MORE Group files show foreign purchasers should budget 10 to 15 percent closing stack plus hidden arrears on €400,000 tickets.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
What property taxes do foreign buyers pa€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

Most international enquiries in 2026 follow the second-home path because the owner remains tax-resident in London, New York, Dubai, or Sydney while using the Italian asset for holidays and part-year letting. That path triggers 9% registration tax on private resale purchases, full IMU every June and December, and cedolare secca at 21% on the first rental unit. Buyers who relocate and register Italian residency within 18 months can access prima casa purchase rates and IMU exemption on standard residential stock.

Italian Estate models tax before yield because a gross 6% STR return in Puglia can fall to 3% net once IMU, cedolare secca, management, and UK or US home-country tax are applied. Treat this page as the map. Each tax layer has a dedicated guide linked below with calculation examples, F24 deadlines, and notary withholding mechanics.

Ostuni villa pool typical of foreign-owned Puglia second homes

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

How does registration tax differ from VAT on Italian property?

How does registration tax differ from VAT on Italian property means the regulated steps and euro costs foreign buyers must model before compromesso, and typically spans 60 to 120 days on a €400,000 resale in 2026. MORE Group underwriting requires visura catastale, condominio bilancio, and IMU receipts before any deposit wire.

The prezzo-valore system lets the notary calculate registration tax on cadastral value rather than market price when buying from a private individual. Cadastral value equals rendita catastale times 1.05 times 120 for second homes (110 for prima casa). On a Florence apartment with cadastral rent of 1,500 euros, the taxable base is 189,000 euros and 9% registration tax equals 17,010 euros even if the market price is 900,000 euros.

Developer sales skip percentage registration tax. The buyer pays VAT on the full price: 4% prima casa, 10% second home, 22% on luxury cadastral classes from a VAT-registered seller. Fixed imposta di registro, ipotecaria, and catastale fees of 200 euros each apply instead of percentage mortgage and land registry taxes.

Transaction typeSellerSecond-home rateTax baseFixed fees
Resale apartment or villaPrivate individual9% registration taxCadastral value (rendita x 1.05 x 120)50 euros mortgage + 50 euros cadastral
Resale (prima casa eligible)Private individual2% registration taxCadastral value (rendita x 1.05 x 110)50 euros + 50 euros
New build under 5 yearsDeveloper (VAT registered)10% VATAgreed purchase price200 euros + 200 euros + 200 euros
New build prima casaDeveloper4% VATAgreed purchase price600 euros fixed total
Luxury new build (A/1, A/8, A/9)Developer22% VATAgreed purchase price600 euros fixed total

Full calculation walkthroughs, minimum tax floors, and notary collection timing sit in the dedicated Italy registration tax on property guide. Pair that with the complete cost of buying property in Italy breakdown for notary and agency lines.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

What is IMU and when do non-resident owners pay it?

What is IMU and when do non-resident owners pay it refers to Italian civil-law milestones where 45.9 percent of domestic buyers use mutuo financing near 3.35 percent average rates in 2026. MORE Group files show foreign purchasers should budget 10 to 15 percent closing stack plus hidden arrears on €400,000 tickets.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
What is IMU and when do non-resident own€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

Standard primary residences are IMU-exempt, but foreign holiday-home buyers rarely qualify because exemption requires registered residenza anagrafica and habitual use as main abode. Luxury primary homes in cadastral classes A/1, A/8, and A/9 pay IMU even when used as prima casa, at a reduced municipal rate plus a 200 euro national deduction.

The IMU base uses cadastral rent revalued by 5%, multiplied by coefficient 160 for residential category A, then multiplied by the municipal aliquota. Example: cadastral rent 1,000 euros, comune rate 1.06%. Base = 1,000 x 1.05 x 160 = 168,000 euros. IMU = 168,000 x 0.0106 = 1,780.80 euros per year.

Non-resident owners typically appoint an Italian commercialista or property manager to file F24 because payment requires Italian tax credentials. IMU is not deductible against Italian cedolare secca rent but may reduce UK rental profit or US Schedule E income depending on home-country rules.

For formula detail, luxury class exceptions, and pro-rata rules when you buy mid-year, read IMU property tax in Italy.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

Can foreigners qualify for Prima Casa tax benefits in Italy?

Can foreigners qualify for Prima Casa tax benefits in Italy means the regulated steps and euro costs foreign buyers must model before compromesso, and typically spans 60 to 120 days on a €400,000 resale in 2026. MORE Group underwriting requires visura catastale, condominio bilancio, and IMU receipts before any deposit wire.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
Can foreigners qualify for Prima Casa ta€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

Prima casa is not a self-declaration on the purchase deed. Agenzia delle Entrate cross-checks anagrafe records. Missing the 18-month residency deadline triggers retroactive collection of the 7 percentage-point registration tax gap, a 30% penalty, and interest. Selling within five years after claiming prima casa can claw back benefits unless you buy another primary home within one year in specific replacement scenarios.

Luxury cadastral classes A/1 (stately apartments), A/8 (villas), and A/9 (castles and historic palaces) are excluded from prima casa purchase reductions and IMU exemption even when you live there full time. Many foreign buyers targeting Tuscan farmhouses or Puglia trulli fall outside luxury classes, but Milan penthouse stock often does not.

Elective residence visa holders and flat-tax new residents frequently pursue prima casa when relocation is genuine. Remote workers who keep tax residency in another country should assume second-home treatment. Side-by-side rate tables and compliance timelines are in Italy prima casa vs second home tax.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

How does cedolare secca work for rental income from Italian property?

How does cedolare secca work for rental income from Italian property is the compliance layer where notary, avvocato, and commercialista roles split, and costs typically add €12,000 to €28,000 beyond headline quotes on €400,000 deals. MORE Group pre-rogito checklists pull geometrica, assemblea minutes, and certificato di residuo early.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
How does cedolare secca work for rental€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

The election is made when registering the lease or STR compliance file with Agenzia delle Entrate. Cedolare secca replaces Italian income tax on that rent stream. You cannot deduct IMU, maintenance, or management fees against cedolare secca, which is why high-expense properties sometimes perform better under ordinary IRPEF if your Italian marginal rate stays low. Most foreign landlords still elect cedolare secca for predictability.

Example: gross STR revenue 28,000 euros on a single Puglia trullo after platform fees are excluded from the cedolare base calculation on registered gross rent. At 21%, Italian tax is 5,880 euros. IMU of 2,000 euros and 4,000 euros management sit outside cedolare and reduce net cash either way. A second STR unit at 18,000 euros gross pays 26%, or 4,680 euros.

Concordato subsidized leases can qualify for 10% cedolare secca but require rent caps and tenant eligibility that rarely match international STR strategies. CIN registration, SCIA or SUAR municipal paths, Alloggiati Web guest reporting, and local tourist tax collection remain mandatory regardless of tax election.

Deep rate tables, IRPEF comparison math, and F24 filing steps are in cedolare secca Italy rental property (published in this tax cluster). Cross-border reporting for landlords remains in UK tax on Italy holiday home and US tax on Italy rental property.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

When does Italy 26% capital gains tax apply on property sales?

When does Italy 26% capital gains tax apply on property sales refers to Italian civil-law milestones where 45.9 percent of domestic buyers use mutuo financing near 3.35 percent average rates in 2026. MORE Group files show foreign purchasers should budget 10 to 15 percent closing stack plus hidden arrears on €400,000 tickets.

Taxable gain equals sale price minus documented acquisition cost (purchase price in the deed plus eligible notary and agency fees, not the lower cadastral figure used for registration tax). Inherited property is exempt regardless of holding period. Primary residence used as abitazione principale for most of the holding period is exempt even within five years if residency can be documented.

Buildable land (terreni edificabili) follows different rules and remains taxable at IRPEF rates without the 26% substitute option. Foreign sellers face the same plusvalenza rules as Italian residents. The notary acts as withholding agent when substitute tax is elected in the deed.

ScenarioCGT statusTypical Italian rate
Second home sold after 4 yearsTaxable26% substitute on gain
Second home sold after 6 yearsExempt (individual)0%
Primary residence, documented useExempt0%
Inherited villa sold after 2 yearsExempt0%
Buildable land any holding periodTaxableIRPEF progressive

UK and US sellers may owe home-country capital gains tax on the same disposal even when Italy exempts the gain after five years. Treaty foreign tax credit rules apply where both countries tax the same element. Full exemption tests and notary withholding mechanics are in Italy capital gains tax on property.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

What inheritance and succession taxes apply to foreign owners?

What inheritance and succession taxes apply to foreign owners means the regulated steps and euro costs foreign buyers must model before compromesso, and typically spans 60 to 120 days on a €400,000 resale in 2026. MORE Group underwriting requires visura catastale, condominio bilancio, and IMU receipts before any deposit wire.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
What inheritance and succession taxes ap€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

Succession tax rates in 2026 run from 4% for spouses and direct-line heirs (with a 1,000,000 euro exemption per beneficiary) to 6% for siblings (100,000 euro exemption) to 8% for unrelated beneficiaries (1,500,000 euro exemption). Tax is calculated on the declared value at transfer, which may differ from market price.

Legittima reserves fixed shares for spouse, children, and certain ascendants. A UK or US will that leaves an Italian villa entirely to one child may be partially void if other protected heirs exist. Lifetime gifts count toward legittima calculations and can trigger reduction actions after death.

Usufruct and nuda proprietà structures split use rights from bare ownership and can reduce succession tax exposure when planned before purchase with an Italian avvocato. Probate typically completes in 6 to 12 months for cooperative estates and can extend beyond 18 months when cross-border documentation is incomplete.

Forced heirship tables, EU law election forms, and filing deadlines are in Italy inheritance law for property foreigners.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

What are IVIE and IVAFE for non-residents with Italian property?

What are IVIE and IVAFE for non-residents with Italian property is the compliance layer where notary, avvocato, and commercialista roles split, and costs typically add €12,000 to €28,000 beyond headline quotes on €400,000 deals. MORE Group pre-rogito checklists pull geometrica, assemblea minutes, and certificato di residuo early.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
What are IVIE and IVAFE for non-resident€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

The distinction matters when buyers relocate under elective residence, investor visa, or the 100,000 euro flat-tax regime. Becoming Italian tax resident triggers worldwide reporting. IVIE applies to your UK or US home if you keep it while living in Italy. IVAFE applies to foreign brokerage and bank accounts above de minimis thresholds.

Italian property held while you are non-resident in Italy is subject to IMU and Italian source rent tax, not IVIE. Once you move tax residency to Italy, IMU rules on your Italian second home may change if you reclassify use, and IVIE may apply to property you still own abroad.

Minimum tax floors, RW quadro reporting, and F24 payment dates for IVIE and IVAFE are covered in Italy IVIE and IVAFE for foreign property owners (published in this tax cluster). Pair with Italy flat tax regime for new residents if you evaluate relocation.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

What total annual tax burden should foreign owners budget?

What total annual tax burden should foreign owners budget means the regulated steps and euro costs foreign buyers must model before compromesso, and typically spans 60 to 120 days on a €400,000 resale in 2026. MORE Group underwriting requires visura catastale, condominio bilancio, and IMU receipts before any deposit wire.

Purchase phase adds 10% to 12% all-in on typical resale second homes before renovation. Annual carrying tax without rental income is often 2,000 to 5,000 euros on 400,000 to 700,000 euro coastal stock once IMU, TARI, and condominium spese are combined. STR operators add cedolare, management at 15% to 25% of gross, and compliance costs for CIN and municipal licensing.

Owner profilePurchase tax stackAnnual Italian taxes (no rent)Annual with STR gross 30k
Non-resident second home (resale)9% registro + 3% notary/agencyIMU 2k + TARI 400+ cedolare 6.3k at 21%
Non-resident new build10% VAT + feesIMU 2.5k + TARI 500+ cedolare 6.3k
Italian resident prima casa (resale)2% registroIMU 0 + TARI 350+ cedolare if let
Flat-tax resident, global portfolio9% if second homeIMU + IVIE/IVAFE abroadModel with commercialista

Insider tip from Italian Estate desk Q2 2026: buyers who underwrite only IMU and ignore TARI plus condominium straordinarie spikes often miss 800 to 1,500 euros annual cash drag in historic centro buildings. Request three-year condominium minutes before compromesso, not just last year’s ordinary budget.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

How do UK and US tax rules overlay Italian property taxes?

How do UK and US tax rules overlay Italian property taxes refers to Italian civil-law milestones where 45.9 percent of domestic buyers use mutuo financing near 3.35 percent average rates in 2026. MORE Group files show foreign purchasers should budget 10 to 15 percent closing stack plus hidden arrears on €400,000 tickets.

US citizens and green card holders report worldwide rental income on Schedule E and claim foreign tax credit on Form 1116 for Italian tax paid. Cedolare secca qualifies as creditable foreign tax in most cases. IMU is generally deductible on US Schedule E even though Italy disallows IMU against cedolare. FBAR (FinCEN 114) is required when aggregate foreign accounts exceed $10,000 at any time. FATCA Form 8938 applies at higher asset thresholds.

Neither country exempts you from Italian IMU or purchase taxes at source. The overlay is parallel filing plus treaty credit, not pick-one jurisdiction. Post-April 2025 UK reforms ended new remittance basis claims for non-domiciled residents, increasing worldwide reporting for many British buyers.

Tax layerItaly (non-resident)UK overlayUS overlay
Purchase9% registro or 10% VATNo direct UK purchase taxNo direct US purchase tax
Annual ownershipIMU + TARINot creditable; affects UK net rent if letIMU deductible on Schedule E if let
Rental incomeCedolare 21% or 26%SA105 + FTCSchedule E + Form 1116
Sale within 5 years26% plusvalenza if taxableUK CGT + FTCUS CGT + FTC
Sale after 5 yearsGenerally exemptUK CGT on gainUS CGT on gain
Death / giftSuccession tax ITUK IHT worldwideUS estate tax rules

Full SA105 walkthroughs sit in UK tax on Italy holiday home. FBAR, FATCA, and cedolare interaction for Americans are in US tax on Italy rental property.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

How should foreign buyers sequence tax planning before rogito?

How should foreign buyers sequence tax planning before rogito is the compliance layer where notary, avvocato, and commercialista roles split, and costs typically add €12,000 to €28,000 beyond headline quotes on €400,000 deals. MORE Group pre-rogito checklists pull geometrica, assemblea minutes, and certificato di residuo early.

ItemTypical 2026 rangeNotes
How should foreign buyers sequence tax p€400,000 ticketModel before offer
Professional review€1,200 to €3,500Avvocato + geometra
Timeline60 to 120 daysOffer to rogito

Phase one at offer stage: decide whether relocation within 18 months is realistic. If not, underwrite 9% registration tax and full IMU. Phase two at compromesso: verify rendita catastale, luxury class, and whether seller is private or developer because VAT versus registration tax restructures total closing cash by five to fifteen percentage points on some tickets.

Phase three before letting: register lease or STR compliance, obtain CIN, and confirm cedolare election with commercialista. Phase four ongoing: retain rogito, F24 IMU receipts, renovation invoices in one data room for CGT basis and UK/US reporting.

Independent Italian avvocato and commercialista should review before deposit, not after. Seller-recommended advisers create conflict. Home-country CPA or chartered tax adviser should model overlay before you fix budget in euros.

Ready to underwrite Italian property with purchase tax, IMU, and rental layers pre-modeled to your residency profile? Get a curated shortlist of Italian investment properties matched to your budget, prima casa eligibility, STR plan, and UK or US overlay flags before you wire compromesso deposit.

  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

Which deep guides cover each Italian property tax layer?

Which deep guides cover each Italian property tax layer means the regulated steps and euro costs foreign buyers must model before compromesso, and typically spans 60 to 120 days on a €400,000 resale in 2026. MORE Group underwriting requires visura catastale, condominio bilancio, and IMU receipts before any deposit wire.

Tax layerGuide slugWhat you learn
Total purchase stackcost-of-buying-property-italyAll closing lines including notary and agency
Registration taxitaly-registration-tax-propertyPrezzo-valore, 2% vs 9%, fixed fees
Prima casa vs second homeitaly-prima-casa-vs-second-home-taxResidency test, clawback, IMU exemption
Annual ownershipimu-property-tax-italyFormula, deadlines, luxury classes
Rental flat taxcedolare-secca-italy-rental-property21% vs 26%, STR vs long-term
Sale gainsitaly-capital-gains-tax-propertyFive-year rule, notary withholding
Inheritanceitaly-inheritance-law-property-foreignersLegittima, succession tax, EU election
IVIE / IVAFEitaly-ivie-ivafe-foreign-property-ownersResident worldwide reporting
UK overlayuk-tax-italy-holiday-homeSA105, CGT, treaty credit
US overlayus-tax-italy-rental-propertySchedule E, FBAR, Form 1116
  • Pull visura catastale and conformità edilizia before deposit.
  • Retain F24 IMU receipts and assemblea minutes in one data room.

MORE Group underwriting snapshot

MORE Group Italian desk (Q2 2026): foreign second-home resale purchases typically carry 9% registration tax on cadastral value plus 10% to 12% all-in closing costs. IMU on non-resident villas in Puglia and Tuscany commonly runs 1,800 to 3,200 euros annually on 450k to 650k euro tickets. Cedolare secca at 21% on first STR unit remains the default election for UK and US landlords; budget 26% when scaling to a second tourist property. Plusvalenza at 26% bites flips under five years; hold beyond five years for CGT-free exit unless primary residence exemption applies. Model net yield after Italian and home-country layers before offer, not after rogito.

Insider tip: Cadastral value often sits 35% to 50% below market price on legacy centro storico stock, which reduces registration tax on resale but does not reduce IMU base proportionally because IMU uses the same rendita with coefficient 160. Run both purchase and annual lines in the same spreadsheet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Foreign buyers pay the same Italian purchase taxes, IMU, cedolare secca, and capital gains rules as Italian nationals on the asset itself. The main difference is eligibility: most non-residents buy as second homes at 9% registration tax and full IMU, while prima casa benefits require registered Italian residency within 18 months.

Budget 10% to 12% of purchase price on a typical resale second home: 9% registration tax on cadastral value (often lower than market price), notary fees around 1% to 2%, agency commission 3% plus VAT, and fixed mortgage or land registry fees. New builds from developers use 10% VAT on price instead of registration tax.

IMU on second homes runs from 0.76% to 1.06% of the cadastral taxable base, which equals cadastral rent times 1.05 times 160. On a typical Puglia villa with cadastral rent of 1,200 euros, annual IMU often falls between 1,800 and 2,400 euros depending on the comune rate.

Cedolare secca is Italy's flat substitute tax on rental income. Non-resident landlords elect 21% on standard long-term contracts and 21% on the first short-term tourist property. A second short-term unit triggers 26%. The election replaces Italian IRPEF on that rent but does not eliminate home-country reporting.

Italy charges 26% substitute tax on property gains when you sell within five years of purchase and no exemption applies. Sales after five years are generally tax-free for individuals. Primary residence used for most of the holding period and inherited property are exempt even within five years.

IVIE is a 0.76% annual tax on the Italian cadastral value of real estate owned by Italian tax residents who hold foreign property. IVAFE is 0.2% on foreign financial assets. Non-residents who only own Italian property and file as non-resident in Italy typically do not pay IVIE on the Italian asset, but Italian tax residents with a global portfolio do.

Yes, but only with genuine Italian residency. You must register residenza anagrafica at the comune within 18 months of rogito, use the home as your primary abode, and avoid luxury cadastral classes A/1, A/8, and A/9. A pure holiday home purchased while tax-resident in London or New York stays on the 9% second-home track.

Italy taxes source income and certain gains first. UK residents report worldwide rent on SA105 and claim treaty credit for Italian cedolare secca paid. US citizens report Schedule E and Form 1116 foreign tax credit while filing FBAR when Italian accounts exceed $10,000. Neither home country exempts you from Italian IMU or purchase taxes.

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